A business in Latvia is a great alternative to offshore companies due to the adoption of numerous changes in regulations and laws by Latvian government during the past years. Companies in Latvia attract foreign entrepreneurs and investors, who are searching for a sustainable and developing business structure and a possibility to enjoy several tax optimization options for their businesses.
While there is a possibility to incorporate your own company, there is another alternative – you can buy an already existing company. A company that has been incorporated some time ago and currently is inactive is called a shelf or readymade company. Shelf companies are either “clean”, which means that since the incorporation no business transaction has ever taken place in this company, or a company with its own history, which means that it has a previous operational and financial history.
Advantages of acquiring a shelf company Clean companies are typically established for a sole purpose to be sold after some period of time. The key advantage of such shelf company is that the new owner of the company can be completely sure, that it has no debt or other liabilities from the previous owners. Meanwhile, companies that have been operating previously may have some liabilities and investors should do their own due diligence to make sure that they are not purchasing a shelf company with large debt. Nevertheless, companies with a previous operational history have their own advantages as well. For example, a readymade company with already existing business history is more credible and it is easier to obtain a loan or even open a bank account. Some manufacturers, as well as governments, prefer doing business with a company showing longevity.
If comparing to a possibility to incorporate your own company, shelf company might be the right strategy due to following reasons:
Urgency – incorporating a new company takes time and resources. In case you want to start trading as soon as possible, a shelf company allows you to start business operations almost immediately after the acquisition of the shares. Image and credibility – often, companies that have been registered recently look unreliable to conduct business with. Meanwhile, a shelf company registered some time ago helps to create a reliable image. Compliant to formal requirements – in some cases in order to acquire certain business projects, a company has to have a certain age. Procedure of a shelf company acquisition The procedure of shelf company acquisition in Latvia is relatively straightforward process and it is typically taken care of by the service provider you have chosen to purchase a shelf company from. Limited Liability Company is the most common legal type of business in Latvia as its shareholders have no personal liability for the company’s liabilities except from the invested capital. Generally shelf companies in Latvia are provided with an active registration number, VAT number, no previous activity and share capital of 2,800 EUR already registered. The latter can vary for different service providers and you should make it clear before choosing your shelf company.
The Latvian shelf company acquisition can be carried out either by scheduling a notary appointment or remotely issuing a power of attorney signed digitally with an electronic signature. Generally, all documents are prepared by the service provider and only the shareholders’ passport copies, addresses of residence and the company’s new name (if wanted) and contacts are required from the client’s side. When all documents are ready and signed by the service provider, they submit the application to Commercial Registry where it takes up to 5 business days to process all changes. For an extra fee, it is possible to hurry up the process to 1 business day. After the Commercial Registry has finished processing the changes, the service provider forwards all legal documentation to the new shareholders and your business can start operating.
Canada is generally considered as a country with relatively strict taxation system with no features of an offshore or any other tax-exempt structure. Typically, this is true – most Canadian legal entities are liable to pay taxes on all their domestic and foreign income. Due to this, Canada is perceived by government bodies as well as entrepreneurs as a country with standard taxation system and any legal entity established in its territory – as a reputable and trustworthy vehicle.
Favourable taxation on the territory of Canada There is one scenario, when Canadian legislation foresees a possibility to register a Canadian legal entity and operate within it with a zero tax rate. This is possible via a legal type of business, called Limited Partnership. LP is a partnership with two or more partners. Each LP is required to have at least two partners: General Partner and Limited Partner. Both types of partners can be either a private person, or a legal entity.
A Canadian LP with foreign partners and no business activity in Canada is not liable to taxation in Canada. This is possible due to the fact, that Canadian tax legislation does not perceive an LP as a separate subject of taxation. Instead, taxes should be paid by the partners in their residence country. Since LP is not considered a Canadian resident for tax purposes, this legal entity is not entitled to advantages of Double Tax treaties between Canada and its partner countries.
Possible applications of a Canadian LP holding structure There are several popular uses of Canadian LP:
A regular company for business purposes in Canada, EU, US or any other regulated jurisdiction; An agent working under Sales Agency Agreement; IT support and software development services or other online based businesses, such as marketing, webstore, auction or website development services; A holding company due to beneficial tax exemption for LP. In addition to highly advantageous taxation environment for LPs, there are numerous other benefits to consider before deciding whether Canadian LP is the right choice for your business:
Being a reputable Canadian company; No requirements regarding the residency of partners; No requirements for company secretary to be appointed; No requirements to file annual financial statements; Possibility to establish a one-man limited partnership, where one person is both – the general partner and the limited partner; No requirements regarding minimum authorized capital. Readymade limited partnership (LP) acquisition process If you are not familiar with Canadian company set-up requirements, or simply have no time to incorporate a new LP, you are able to acquire a ready-made, or shelf company. A ready-made company is a legal entity that has been registered some time ago, but no operational activity is taking place in this company, therefore, it is “sitting on the shelf”. When acquiring a shelf company, you are able to acquire a business with reputable age, which inspires more confidence among suppliers, partners, clients as well as financial institutions.
Shelf companies in Canada generally are sold with the Articles of Incorporation, Certificate of Incorporation, Revenue Canada Tax Business ID number, Corporate Organizational Minutes as well as Resolutions, Corporate Minute Book, by-laws and finally – customized stock certificate. The ready-made company is organized according to the client’s wishes with shareholders, directors and officers indicated by him or her. In case you would like to change the company name, this can be easily done upon acquisition of the shelf company. There are three types of ready-made companies in Canada: Federal, BC and Ontario shelf companies. Each of them is different in terms of partner suitability and other requirements. For example, if you are a non-resident, you are allowed to purchase only a BC shelf company.
Advantages of having a Canadian LP structure There are numerous benefits of acquiring a ready-made company. First of all, you are able to acquire an already established company without wasting your time on incorporation documentation and procedures. This also means that you are able to start trading as soon as the acquisition process is complete. Additionally, each company becomes more credible when it ages. You will be able to use this benefit when negotiating with partners, attracting new clients, as well as simply opening a bank account or acquiring a credit.
Major industries in the country are agroindustries, metal and engineering products, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing. The Industrial Production growth rate of Netherlands is 3.2%.4.2% of population in the country are unemployed. The total number of unemployed people in Netherlands is 717,547. Netherlands produces 98,570 GW/h of electricity each year. Netherlands emits 10.1 metric tons per capita of CO₂. On average, you would pay 2.15 USD for one liter of gasoline in Netherlands. One liter of diesel would cost 1.38 USD.
Labour The total labor force of Netherlands is 9,070,860 people, wherein 2% are working in agriculture, 18% are working in industry, and 80% are employed in services. People in Netherlands speak the Dutch language.
With the right paperwork and initial outlay, it is possible for a foreign citizen to open a bank account in Ireland. This opportunity for international accounts and investments offers several advantages based on economic regulations and tax structures. Interest rates, tax laws, and fees vary depending on the specific country in which you are investing; careful research and strategic financial moves could result in significant portfolio growth.
A registered office is the official address of a legal entity assigned by every entrepreneur as part of the incorporation process. It can also be referred to as a legal address, legal seat or domicile. Along with a registration number, a registered office is a mandatory feature for any type of legal entity and thus forms the required public records in most jurisdictions.
The purpose of the legal address is to reach government institutions and receive official correspondence there. A registered physical address is required to receive official correspondence from tax authorities, banks, partners, customers, shareholders, etc. However, the registered office does not necessarily have a correspondence compartment. Therefore, entrepreneurs must ensure that their correspondence reaches them when it is needed.
Legal Address Requirements The registered address must be in the same country where the company is registered. The documents that confirm your registered address are: articles of incorporation for most types of company or partnership agreement for most types of partnership. Most jurisdictions do not allow you to use a PO Box as your registered office, as it must be an actual and publicly available address. You can only use it if it is attached to the full address with house number and zip code.
If necessary, the address of the registered office may be changed by the director or other officer of the company in accordance with the company documents. Make sure you get a properly prepared confirmation of any such change (protocol or minutes) to present to your bank, auditor, partners, etc. upon request.
Renting a legal address You can always choose to use a rental service at your registered address, or in other words – to use a third-party address. Renting a legal address offers many advantages. First, it offers you privacy by protecting sensitive information of your home address. Second, it's a cost-saving option when you don't need to rent real office space, especially abroad.
There are several aspects to consider when choosing a registered address for your business. For example, in some countries (Latvia, Lithuania) an actual rental agreement may be required for the tax authorities. Or some addresses are heavily overused or even blacklisted by banks or tax authorities. You may want to look up the information provided on Google Maps for the location of your legal address and scan some articles on the web related to the address offered to you.
The monthly minimum wage in Monaco is 2056 USD. Monaco has a national debt equal to 77% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP) estimated in 2012. In terms of consumer prices, inflation in Monaco is 1.5%. The currency of Monaco is the euro. There are several plural forms of the name "euro". These are euros, euros. The symbol used for this currency is €, abbreviated to EUR. The euro is divided into cents; 1 euro is 100. Every year, consumers spend around 3,564 million US dollars. The ratio of consumer spending to GDP in Monaco is 0.05%, and the ratio of consumer spending to world consumer market is 1.03%. Corporate tax in Monaco is 0%. The minimum income tax is 0%. VAT in Monaco is 20%.
Gross domestic product Total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) valued at Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) in Monaco is US$7 billion. The gross domestic product (GDP) per capita calculated in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) in Monaco was last seen at $174,564. PPP in Monaco is considered very good in an international comparison. A very good PPP shows that citizens in this country find it easy to buy local goods. Local goods can include food, shelter, clothing, healthcare, personal hygiene, essential furnishings, transportation and communications, laundry, and various types of insurance. Countries with very good PPP are safe investment locations. The total gross domestic product (GDP) in Monaco is 6,559 billion. Based on this statistic, Monaco is considered to be medium strong. Middle economy countries support an average number of industries and investment opportunities. It shouldn't be too difficult to find worthwhile investment opportunities in mid-sized economies. Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Monaco was last seen at $168,624,830. The average citizen in Monaco has a very high net worth. Countries with very high per capita wealth have a longer life expectancy and a very high standard of living. Highly skilled labor can be found in many industries and labor is very expensive in these countries. Very wealthy countries offer safe investment opportunities as they are often backed by a diverse and thriving financial sector. The annual GDP growth rate in Monaco averaged 9.3% in 2014. According to this percentage, Monaco is currently experiencing significant growth. Significant growth countries offer the best opportunities for a significant return on investment, as the GDP growth rate is the most important indicator of economic health. As GDP grows, so do businesses, jobs and personal income.
The total population of Japan is 127,185,332 people. The people of Japan speak the Japanese language. The linguistic diversity of Japan is almost homogeneous according to a fractionation scale, which is 0.0178 for Japan. The average age is around 46.1 years. Life expectancy in Japan is 84. Female fertility rate in Japan is 1.4. About 5% of the population of Japan is obese. Ethnic diversity is nearly uniform according to a fractionation scale, which for Japan is 0.0119. Details of the language, religion, age, gender distribution and advancement of the people of Japan can be found in the sections below, as well as the section on education in the country.
Population In Japan, the population density is 335.58 people per square kilometer (873 per square mile). Based on these statistics, this country is considered densely populated. The total population of Japan is 127,185,332 people. Japan has approximately 2,043,877 foreign immigrants. Immigrants in Japan account for 1.1 percent of the total number of immigrants worldwide. Immigrants in Japan account for 1.9 percent of the total number of immigrants worldwide. The ethnic diversity of Japan is nearly uniform according to an ethnicity-based fractionation scale. Ethnic Fractionation (EF) deals with the number, size, socioeconomic distribution, and geographic location of diverse cultural groups, usually within a state or some other demarcated area. Specific cultural characteristics can refer to language, skin color, religion, ethnicity, customs and traditions, history, or other distinctive criteria, alone or in combination. These characteristics are often used for social exclusion and power monopolization. The index of ethnic fractionation in Japan is 0.0119. This means that the people living in Japan are somewhat fractional. EF is usually measured as 1 minus the Herfindahl concentration index of ethnolinguistic group proportions, which reflects the probability that two randomly drawn individuals from the population belong to different groups. The theoretical maximum of EF of 1 means that each person belongs to a different group. Read Japan's average age and gender distribution statistics at different ages below.
Age The average age is around 46.1 years. The median age for men is 44.8 years, while the median age for women is 47.5 years.
Gender The sex ratio, or number of males per female (estimated at birth), is 1.06. It can be further broken down into the following categories: sex ratio below 15 - 1.06; sex ratio from 15 to 64 - 1.02; sex ratio over 64 - 0.74; Overall sex ratio - 0.95. The overall sex ratio differs from the sex ratio estimated at birth. This is because some newborns are included in the sex ratio estimated at birth, but die within the first few weeks of life and are not included in the overall sex ratio.
Religion The majority religion in Japan is Buddhism, whose adherents make up 36.2% of all religious believers in the country. Buddhism is a nontheistic religion or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म Dharma; Pali: धम्म Dhamma) encompassing a variety of traditions, beliefs, and spiritual practices based largely on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (the awakened). According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught sometime between the sixth and fourth centuries BC. in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent. He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving. Buddhists believe this is achieved through direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths. In addition to Buddhism, there are several other religions in the country. Other religions in Japan are Christianity, Buddhism, folk religions. The religious diversity of Japan is quite diverse according to a fractionation scale based on the number of religions in Japan. The index of religious fractionation in Japan is 0.5406. This score means there are several major religions evenly distributed in Japan.
Bolivia's logistics performance index is 2.48. It indicates mediocre performance - transit procedures are relatively unreliable, punctuality and safety of transported goods are often an issue, although such a system can work relatively well when traffic is not too heavy.
Customs performance is rated at 2.4. This indicates mediocre performance - although somewhat ineffective, clearing processes do not unduly discourage international business activity, occasionally fees and/or required documents can be unpredictable, long clearing times can also be an issue.
The infrastructure quality in Bolivia is rated at 2.17. It indicates mediocre quality - roads, railways, ports and other facilities are capable of handling some significant traffic, but not enough to ensure smooth transit at all times.
International shipping quality is 2.35. It indicates a mediocre performance - the services provided are reasonably attractive to foreign customers, and the price is right up there with the quality, which is still not very competitive.
The competence of logistics service providers is rated at 2.68. The providers are competent - they ensure a good quality of their services and almost always maintain this level; Deficiencies, while still possible, are usually minor and do not discourage further use by providers.
Tracking options for shipments are rated at 2.68. It indicates satisfactory performance - the tracking systems provide all the basic information, as well as additional data about shipments; Mostly it also has a well-established cooperation with foreign and international tracking systems and usually offers information in several languages.
Tracking options for shipments are rated at 2.6. This indicates satisfactory performance - most shipments arrive on time and within scheduled time frames; late arrivals are still possible, albeit uncommon.
In Bolivia, 90.5% of the population has access to electricity. Bolivia has 855 airports nationwide. There are 180,988 internet hosts in Bolivia. The number of road motor vehicles per 1000 inhabitants in Bolivia is 133.
Road network The total road length in Bolivia is 80,488 km (50,024 miles). Of these, 0 km (0 miles) of roads are classified as freeways, dual carriageways, or freeways.
Gas price On average, one liter of petrol costs USD 0.7 in Bolivia. A liter of diesel would cost $0.52.
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13.07.2024 10:16